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Elizabeth of Austria (1436–1505)
Elizabeth of Austria ((ドイツ語:Elisabeth), (ポーランド語:Elżbieta Rakuszanka); (リトアニア語:Elžbieta Habsburgaitė); c. 1436 – 30 August 1505) was the wife of King Casimir IV of Poland〔Brzezińska (1999), p. 190〕 and thus Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania. Orphaned at an early age, she spent her childhood in the court of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor. As one of the three surviving grandchildren of Emperor Sigismund, she had a strong claim to the kingdoms of Hungary and Bohemia. That made her an attractive bride for a Polish prince. Polish nobility, seeking to increase Polish influence in Hungary and Bohemia, pursued marriage with Elizabeth since she was born and finally succeeded in 1454. Her marriage to Casimir was one of most exemplary royal marriages in Poland.〔 She gave birth to thirteen children, eleven of whom survived to adulthood. Four of her sons were crowned as kings.
==Early life==
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